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著名物理学家【斯蒂芬·霍金】有可能永久任教滑铁卢大学

本帖最后由 godzilla 于 2010-3-4 08:47 编辑

编译中心综合3日电
March 04, 2010 12:00 AM

由于不满英国政府大删大学经费,在剑桥大学任教近半世纪的全球知名物理学家霍金(Stephen Hawking),考虑「乘桴浮于海」,迁往加拿大定居以示抗议。

现年68岁的霍金认为英国政府删减大学教育经费将阻碍科学研究,对英国科学研究将偏重产业,而非追求科学知识与发明,感到沮丧。

自1962年起任教于剑桥大学迄今的霍金假如出走,将是对英国大学乃至于整个学术界的一记重击。

财政恶化的英国政府最近宣布,未来三年将把高等教育的经费删减约10亿英镑(约15亿美元),消息宣布后,教育界哗然,引发强烈批评,有人认为,英国800年的高等教育可能就此走下坡。

68岁的霍金是英国宝级科学家,他计画今年夏天前往位在加拿大安大略,知名的圆周理论物理研究院(Perimeter Institute)任教。

本帖最后由 godzilla 于 2010-3-4 08:59 编辑

【斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金】
百科名片

英国剑桥大学应用数学及理论物理学系教授,当代最重要的广义相对论和宇宙论家,是本世纪享有国际盛誉的伟人之一,被称为在世的最伟大的科学家,还被称为“宇宙之王”。70年代他与彭罗斯一起证明了著名的奇性定理,为此他们共同获得了1988年的沃尔夫物理奖。他因此被誉为继爱因斯坦之后世界上最著名的科学思想家和最杰出的理论物理学家。他还证明了黑洞的面积定理,即随著时间的增加黑洞的面积不减。这很自然使人将黑洞的面积和热力学的熵联系在一起。

中文名:    斯蒂芬 威廉 霍金
外文名:    Stephen William Hawking
国籍:       英国
出生地:    英国牛津
出生日期:   1942年1月8日
职业:       科学家
毕业院校: 牛津大学、剑桥大学

科普作品
霍金三大学术赌注 黑洞是否存在? 裸奇点是否存在? 讯息会否在黑洞消失?霍金观点注:什么是信息?信息守恒?什么是时间?时间的本质?什么是膜上的四维量子力学霍金的量子力学最新进展
  
生平简介
  霍金出生的那一天,正是伽利略逝世300年祭日[1]。曾先后毕业于牛津大学和剑桥大学,并获剑桥大学哲学博士学位。他之所以在轮椅上坐了47年,是因为他在21岁时就不幸患上了会使肌肉萎缩的卢伽雷氏症,演讲和问答只能通过语音合成器来完成。1973年,他考虑黑洞附近的量子效应,发现黑洞会像黑体一样发出辐射,其辐射的温度和黑洞质量成反比,这样黑洞就会因为辐射而慢慢变小,而温度却越变越高,它以最后一刻的爆炸而告终。黑洞辐射的发现具有极其基本的意义,它将引力、量子力学和统计力学统一在一起。

  1974年以后,他的研究转向量子引力论。虽然人们还没有得到一个成功的理论,但它的一些特征已被发现。例如,空间-时间在普郎克尺度(10^-33厘米)下不是平坦的,而是处于一种泡沫的状态。在量子引力中不存在纯态,因果性受到破坏,因此使不可知性从经典统计物理、量子统计物理提高到了量子引力的第三个层次。

  1980年以后,他的兴趣转向量子宇宙论。

  2004年7月,霍金修正了自己原来的“黑洞悖论”观点,信息应该守恒。
   
    本书的副题是从大爆炸到黑洞。霍金认为他一生的贡献是,在经典物理的框架里,证明了黑洞和大爆炸奇点的不可避免性,黑洞越变越大;但在量子物理的框架里,他指出,黑洞因辐射而越变越小,大爆炸的奇点不但被量子效应所抹平,而且整个宇宙正是起始于此。

  理论物理学的细节在未来的20年中还会有变化,但就观念而言,现在已经相当完备了。

  霍金的生平是非常富有传奇性的,在科学成就上,他是有史以来最杰出的科学家之一,他的贡献是在他20年之久被卢伽雷病禁锢在轮椅上的情况下做出的,这真正是空前的。因为他的贡献对于人类的观念有深远的影响,所以媒介早已有许多关于他如何与全身瘫痪作搏斗的描述。所以说,上帝对每个人都是很公平的。他有身体上的缺陷,可头脑聪明的很!尽管如此,译者(吴忠超)之一于1979年第一回见到他时的情景至今还历历在目。那是第一次参加剑桥霍金广义相对论小组的讨论班时,门打开后,忽然脑后响起一种非常微弱的电器的声音,回头一看,只见一个骨瘦如柴的人斜躺在电动轮椅上,他自己驱动著电开关。译者尽量保持礼貌而不显出过分吃惊,但是他对首次见到他的人对其残废程度的吃惊早已习惯。他要用很大努力才能举起头来。在失声之前,只能用非常微弱的变形的语言交谈,这种语言只有在陪他工作、生活几个月后才能通晓。他不能写字,看书必须依赖于一种翻书页的机器,读文献时必须让人将每一页摊平在一张大办公桌上,然后他驱动轮椅如□吃桑叶般地逐页阅读。人们不得不对人类中居然有以这般坚强意志追求终极真理的灵魂从内心产生深深的敬意。从他对译者私事的帮助可以体会到,他是一位富有人情味的人。每天他必须驱动轮椅从他的家──剑桥西路5号,经过美丽的剑河、古老的国王学院驶到银街的应用数学和理论物理系的办公室。该系为了他的轮椅行走便利特地修了一段斜坡。

  本书译者之一曾受教于霍金达四年之久,并在他的指导下完成了博士论文。此书即是受霍金之托而译成中文,以供占人类五分之一的人口了解他的学说。

  他还证明了黑洞的面积定理。在富有学术传统的剑桥大学,他担任的职务是剑桥大学有史以来最为崇高的教授职务,那是牛顿和狄拉克担任过的卢卡逊数学教授。他拥有几个荣誉学位,是英国皇家学会会员。在公众评价中,被誉为是继阿尔伯特 爱因斯坦之后最杰出的理论物理学家之一。他提出宇宙大爆炸自奇点开始,时间由此刻开始,黑洞最终会蒸发,在统一20世纪物理学的两大基础理论──爱因斯坦的相对论和普朗克的量子论方面走出了重要一步。

  他因患“渐冻症”(肌肉萎缩性侧索硬化症 卢伽雷氏症),禁锢在一把轮椅上达40年之久,他却身残志不残,使之化为优势,克服了残废之患而成为国际物理界的超新星。他不能写,甚至口齿不清,但他超越了相对论、量子力学、大爆炸等理论而迈入创造宇宙的“几何之舞”。尽管他那么无助地坐在轮椅上,他的思想却出色地遨游到广袤的时空,解开了宇宙之谜。

  霍金的魅力不仅在于他是一个充满传奇色彩的物理天才,也因为他是一个令人折服的生活强者。他不断求索的科学精神和勇敢顽强的人格力量深深地吸引了每一个知道他的人。患有肌肉萎缩性侧索硬化症的他,近乎全身瘫痪,不能发音,但1988年仍出版《时间简史》,至今已出售逾1000万册,成为全球最畅销的科普著作之一。

  他被世人誉为“在世的最伟大的科学家”“另一个爱因斯坦”“不折不扣的生活强者”“敢于向命运挑战的人”。

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任教于PI,不是任教于滑铁卢大学,PI是安省得独立机构

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The Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics (shortened to Perimeter Institute or simply PI) is an independent, resident-based research institute devoted to foundational issues in theoretical physics located in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. The Perimeter Institute was founded in 1999 by Mike Lazaridis.

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任教于PI,不是任教于滑铁卢大学,PI是安省得独立机构
placenice 发表于 2010-3-4 09:00


Primeter是Lazaridis给钱盖的,就在Erb跟Bridgeport附近,他来UW教几门课是跑不掉的了。

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The Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics (shortened to Perimeter Institute or simply PI) is a ...
placenice 发表于 2010-3-4 09:02


PI跟UW的教授都是两边挂牌的。
PI的大财主就是UW的校长Mike Lazaridis,就是RIM的CEO。
你不是新来的吧?

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本帖最后由 placenice 于 2010-3-4 09:24 编辑
PI跟UW的教授都是两边挂牌的。
PI的大财主就是UW的校长Mike Lazaridis,就是RIM的CEO。
你不是新来的吧? ...
godzilla 发表于 2010-3-4 09:10



挂牌只是因为离得进,没有任何从属关系。MIT和Harvard教授还互相挂呢
至于RIM 除了给钱以外看不到还有什么关系。安省政府还给PI给钱呢



Perimeter Institute is a basic research centre dedicated toexploring the world around us at its most fundamental level. It beganin the summer of 1999 when Mike Lazaridis, founder and Co-CEO ofResearch In Motion (RIM) – maker of the successful BlackBerryTM – foundhimself in a position to help foster research and innovation inCanada. In August 1999, the Founding Director, Howard Burton, was hiredand a Board of Directors was formed to take on the task of establishinga world-class institute devoted to theoretical physics.
Thefounders set out to create an organization that would foster a vigorousand truly innovative scientific community. A small study grouptravelled to many scientific institutes, laboratories and academicdepartments, in order to learn about relevant issues, from researchbreadth, to interaction with the surrounding academic community, toorganizational structure, and even architecture. After several monthsof travel to locales such as the Institute for Advanced Study(Princeton), the Institute for Theoretical Physics (Santa Barbara), theSanta Fe Institute, CERN (Geneva), the International Centre forTheoretical Physics (Trieste) and others, the following conclusionswere made about how Perimeter Institute should be structured:
  • The Institute should be independent
  • The Institute should focus on foundational, non-directed research
  • The Institute should be resident-based
  • The Institute should be a flat hierarchy of a true community of scholars
  • The Institute should develop a strong public presence

Theindependence of the Institute was regarded as essential in order toexercise maximum flexibility with regards to hiring faculty,accommodating visitors, structuring public outreach activities andother matters.  However there was also universal recognition that itwas essential for the future Institute’s culture and atmosphere todevelop some structured way to substantially involve students andyounger researchers in the mainstream of the Institute’sactivities. Finally, the founders also felt that a central part of theInstitute's mission should be to strengthen physics research throughoutCanada, and were mindful of placing it in a cooperative, rather than acompetitive, relationship with the surrounding academic community.
Withthese concerns in mind, it was concluded that the Institute would beginby offering positions for senior faculty. To integrate PI researcherswith the surrounding academic community, a structure enablingcross-appointments at local universities was devised. The resolve tointeract with other organizations combined with the Institute’s ownaggressive recruitment efforts would, in the fullness of time, generatea cluster of top international talent and thereby strengthen the entireregion in fundamental physics research. Moreover, by working in tandemwith other organizations, the Institute would be able to accommodategraduate students from Canadian universities for various periods oftime within its own walls, thereby ensuring a lively and dynamicresearch environment.
While the Institute planned to focus onfoundational, non-directed research, it was realized that particularattention should be paid to achieving an appropriate balance betweenformal and phenomenological approaches to fundamental issues, asbefitting a physics, rather than a mathematics, institute. Recognizingthat cross-fertilization of ideas has often led to the greatestadvances, it was decided that the Institute would deliberately foster adiversity of approaches within a culture of excellence. This wouldencourage deep, innovative thinkers to boldly push boundaries of ourcurrent understanding of physical laws, and increase the likelihood ofachieving major advances. To this end, the Institute would also benefitfrom a combination of advice generated by a Scientific AdvisoryCommittee (SAC), on-site researchers and external scientific experts toensure that the scientific mission statement was continually met.
AlthoughPerimeter planned to be resident-based rather than program-driven, itwas recognized that workshops, conferences, summer schools and the likewould represent an excellent opportunity to interact with theinternational academic community and expose resident researchers tointeresting developments in neighbouring fields. As a result, theInstitute would set out to run a wide range of scientific programs yearround. A new facility, already being contemplated, would ultimatelyfeature a lecture theatre, seminar rooms and collaboration areas tospecifically foster the activities.
The structure of theInstitute also entailed considerable deliberation. In order to developa culture of a true community of scholars, there was strong motivationto ensure that the Institute function with the flattest possiblehierarchy.  Recognizing that many of the seminal discoveries intheoretical physics have historically come from young researchers,Perimeter set out to have a youth-oriented focus and to give its manypostdoctoral researchers as much research freedom and opportunity aspossible. Its senior faculty, meanwhile, would be a blend of youngerand more experienced scientists, providing a combination of provenresearch excellence, leadership and mentoring experience together withhighly productive scientific activity. The Scientific AdvisoryCommittee – to be comprised of internationally renowned scientists–would be an integral oversight body, offering guidance, and ensuringobjectivity and a high standard of scientific excellence in allresearch.  
In establishing Perimeter Institute, the founderswere not only motivated to create a research centre of the highestinternational standing, they were simultaneously determined to stronglyaffect the prevailing culture by celebrating the importance and impactof scientific inquiry. As a result, a comprehensive program ofeducational outreach activities would be established with a reach thatwould ultimately extend across Canada and serve as a model to theworld. Specific programs would be designed to engage students, teachersand members of the general public with targeted content by way ofin-class lessons, customized workshops, on-site summer schools,on-going lecture series, special festivals and more.
Finally,cultural events would also be a part of the life of the Institute,complementing the twin mandates of top quality research and educationaloutreach. Perimeter Institute would aim to be an attractive and dynamicfacility in the broadest possible sense – a stimulating setting forleading-edge scientists to think as well as an accessible and engagingenvironment for the community at large.

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Funding
Public and Private Support

Perimeter Institute is extremely grateful for the strong support that it has received from the Government of Canada, the Government of Ontario, the Region of Waterloo and the City of Waterloo. The Institute is also thankful for the support it has received from generous philanthropists and other private donors.Today, Perimeter Institute is an innovative and successful example of public-private partnership in scientific research and educational outreach.
Summary of Public Monies

Perimeter Institute is extremely grateful for the strong, ongoing support that it has received from the Government of Canada, the Government of Ontario and the City of Waterloo.

Government of Canada

$50 million Government of Canada announcement (2007)
$25 million grant through NSERC (2002)
$5.6 million grant from the Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI) (2002)
$1.7 million grant from CFI Infrastructure Operations Fund (CFI-IOF) (2004)
$59,900 grant from Promoscience for ISSYP program (2005)
$50,700 grant from Promoscience for EinsteinPlus Program (2006)

Government of Ontario

$50 million through Ministry of Research and Innovation (2006)
$15 million grant through MEDT (2002)
$5.95 million grant from the Ontario Research and Development Challenge Fund (ORDCF), shared equally with the Institute for Quantum Computing (2002)
$5.6 million grant from the Ontario Innovation Trust (OIT) (2002)
$150,000 grant through MEDT for outreach programming (2005)
$120,000 grant from the provincially administered Research Performance Fund (RPF) (2005)
$20,000 for 2003 Summer Institute (2003)

City of Waterloo

The City of Waterloo donated the Caroline Street, North site for the development of Perimeter Institute through a long term leasing agreement at $1/year. In addition, the City also participated in several other cost-sharing efforts throughout the site development process valued at over $212,000 (2000 - forward)
Summary of Private Monies

Over $1,000,000

Mike Lazaridis, President & Co-CEO Research In Motion: $100 million (2000), $50 million (2008), and $20 million (2009) for total donation of $170 million.
Doug Fregin, Vice President (Operations) Research In Motion: $10 million (2000)
Jim Balsillie, Chairman & Co-CEO Research In Motion: $10 million (2000)

Up to $500,000

E. Kendall Cork (2006)
Don McMurtry (2004)
The Kitchener and Waterloo Community Foundation (2005)

Up to $50,000

Dennis Kavelman (2003)
Harry and Angela Brodie (2006)

Up to $5,000

Robin Korthals (2004 - 2005)
Bruce North (2001)
Dare Foods (2006)
Canadian Federation of University Women, Kitchener-Waterloo (2005)
Dr. Alex Maznytsya (2005)

In-kind Donors:

Research In Motion Limited
15 "RIM 950 BlackBerry Wireless Handhelds"
15 "RIM 957 BlackBerry Wireless Handhelds"
BlackBerry Enterprise software, licensed for 40 users

Waterloo Maple Inc.
Perpetual software license for it flagship Maple mathematical software, valued at $130,000 per year

Quarry Integrated Communications Inc.
Communications and public relations expertise and services

Innovators Alliance

Donations in memory of George Leibbrandt (since 2001)

Individuals
O. Brian Allen        Elmer & Mary Jo Alyea
Ursula & Hans Baurose        Wenfeng Chen
Wm. H. Clarke        Bill Clausen
Mary Anne & Silvano Dallan        Gerarda Darlington
Bruno Di Stefano and Anna Lawniczak        Fred Gault
Hans Heinig        John Holbrook
Katherine Ingram        Breck Jones
Andreas Kaminski        David & Michelle Kaminski
Ingrid & Werner Kaminski        Susan M. McCormick
Joseph & Lillian Mokanski        Florence E. Newman
Su-Long Nyeo        Reid and Bonny Parkinson
Ron Pope        Louisa Rosa
Luk St. Onge        Donna J. Smith
Mark Staley        Robert Tang and Beverly Cayton-Tang
J. Neville Thompson        Lynn A. K. Watt
George R. Weiss        William & Elizabeth Winegard

Organizations
Diabetogen Biosciences Inc.
DiverseyLever Canada
University of Guelph
University of Guelph Department of Physics
University of Guelph Faculty Association
University of Guelph Mathematics & Statistics Club
University of Guelph Staff of the Office of the Dean Ontario Veterinary College
Viron Therapeutics Inc.
Funding for Einsteinfest Outreach Programming (2005)

$200,000 grant through The American Express Philanthropic Program
$200,000 donation by Mike Lazaridis
$60,000 grant through the Ontario Cultural Attractions Fund
$44,900 grant through The Ontario Trillium Foundation
$25,000 grant through The Kitchener and Waterloo Community Foundation
$10,000 grant through the Region of Waterloo Arts Fund

Up to $5,000

Cowan Wright Beauchamp (2005)
Fibretech (2005)
Zeifman and Company, LLP (2005)
Goodman and Carr (2005)
Sleeman (2005)
Cober Printing (2005)
Neil Bresolin (2005)
Christopher Duda (2005)
Jennifer Scully-Lerner (2005)
Goldman Sachs (2005)

All figures in Canadian dollars.

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回复 7# placenice

没有搞到那么复杂,是说他要来UW教书了。

问题是他会教什么,那一门课。

很感兴趣,想去旁听。。。   

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啊啊啊啊
为什么不能用图片!

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lz发的贴我都觉得十分无语

他来就来吧,反正又不会认识我,跟我毫无关系。什么RIM跟UW一个人还是不一个人,也是毫无关系,不知道lz为什么对这些事情这么热衷

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在DC听过。。。few years ago

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今天的霍金已经不是当年的霍金了……
长期提供机场接送/包车出游购物服务:http://bbs.uwcssa.com/thread-27054-1-1.html

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回复 13# mrtom1999

What's happened?

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霍金早都说要来了,怎么还没来?

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phys111

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他给分高不..........

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他给分高不..........
Undead.神 发表于 2010-3-4 11:55

他必然不批卷子。。。

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。。。如果真来了。。。那UW不是牛逼了。。
人生若只如初见。

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啊啊啊啊啊啊啊 啊啊啊啊啊 啊啊啊 啊

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